Trends in alcohol use and binge drinking, 1985-1999: results of a multi-state survey External. Serdula MK, Brewer RD, Gillespie C, Denny CH, Mokdad A.Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving Cdc-pdf External. Recommendations to reduce injuries to motor vehicle occupants: increasing child safety seat use, increasing safety belt use, and reducing alcohol-impaired driving Cdc-pdf External. Task Force on Community Preventive Services.Case closed: research evidence on the positive public health impact of the age 21 minimum legal drinking age in the United States External. Alcohol use by youth and adolescents: a pediatric concern External. Committee on Substance Abuse, Kokotailo PK.Determine Why There Are Fewer Young Alcohol Impaired Drivers External. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.Other risk behaviors such as smoking, drug misuse, and risky sexual behaviors.School performance problems, such as higher absenteeism and poor or failing grades.Suicide and violence, such as fighting and sexual assault.Unintentional injuries, such as car crashes, falls, burns, and drowning.11ĭrinking by those below the age of 21 is also strongly linked with 9,12,13: Excessive drinking contributes to more than 3,900 deaths among people below the age of 21 in the U.S.4ĭrinking by those under the age 21 is a public health problem. There is also evidence that the age 21 MLDA protects drinkers from alcohol and other drug dependence, adverse birth outcomes, and suicide and homicide.Drinking among people aged 21 to 25 also declined significantly when states adopted the age 21 MLDA, from 70% in 1985 to 56% in 1991.After all states adopted an age 21 MLDA, drinking during the previous month among persons aged 18 to 20 years declined from 59% in 1985 to 40% in 1991.States that increased the legal drinking age to 21 saw a 16% median decline in motor vehicle crashes.The age 21 MLDA saves lives and improves health.
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